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Most of the parties comprising the ruling coalition administration gained ground in Cyprus' parliamentary elections Sunday, but the island's two main rival parties lost seats and a smaller party chief resigned after he failed to enter the House of Representatives.
In all, 487 candidates challenged the 56 seats in parliament, a mainly legislative and non-executive body, while the island-state's president is elected directly by the people.
The main coalition partner, the communist AKEL, shed 3.4 percentage points from its voters and polled 31.2 per cent of the votes, entering parliament with 18 deputies, two less than in the previous assembly.
AKEL, has been and will remain the first party of Cyprus, a democratic communist party unlike any other in Europe, declared party secretary general and parliament president Demetris Christofias.
Despite earlier exit poll projections that it would be the largest party in parliament, opposition party Democratic Rally (DISY) won 30.3 per cent of the votes, shedding 3.7 percentage points to lose a seat and will now have 18 deputies in the House.
'We were attacked on all fronts, even from inside, but those who abandoned us failed to break up the party,' said DISY president and member of the European People's Party executive council, Nicos Anastassiades.
The clear winner in these elections is the Democratic Party (DIKO) of President Tassos Papadopoulos that raised its voter strength by three percentage points to 17.9 per cent and gained a new seat, rising to 10 deputies.
One of the newcomers is the presidents son, Nicholas Papadopoulos.
Speaking before exit poll reports, Papadopoulos said that the elections were finished and that democracy does not have any winners or losers: 'The only winners is democracy and our country, which shows a political and cultural maturity.'
Political analysts say that this outcome will also boost Papadopoulos party which will have enough public support to seek a second term in office in 2008, while coalition partner AKEL, though still the biggest party, has now lesser chances of putting forward its own candidate for president.
The social-democrat EDEK, which has two ministers in Papadopoulos' present cabinet, also improved despite earlier predictions of a loss, earning 8.9 per cent of the votes and five seats, gaining one new deputy.
'We are happy because we have increased our parliamentary presence,' said honorary party president Vasos Lyssarides.
The European Party (Evroko) - created by four deputies who left DISY two years ago and merged with the nationalist New Horizons and the single-seat ADIK - recorded a marginal gain to 5.7 per cent with four seats in the new parliament.
The Green Party/Ecologist Movement made no gains, ending the day with 1.9 per cent of the vote and just one seat, while the party had been hopeful it would get a second deputy.
The United Democrats (EDI) of former president George Vassiliou was the biggest loser of the day, failing to reach the threshold of 1.8 per cent in order to enter the House of Representatives. The party's present president, Michalis Papapetrou, handed in his resignation and called for an early party congress in June to elect a new leadership.
'It's a shame that our policies were not accepted by the public,' Papapetrou said, referring to EDI's open support of the United Nations peace plan, dubbed the Annan Plan, that was rejected by the majority of the Greek Cypriot community in April 2004. | 
